Radical Sex, Radical Transformation

I’ve not long finished reading Ruth Addams excellent devotional work  A Gift of Maggots.  Ruth is the main voice in the work, though there are great contributions from other writers notably Raven Kaldera. A Gift… contains poetic invocations and personal accounts, plus a decent helping of esoteric and exoteric history, about The Big B (as I like to affectionately call Baphomet).

One of the main strands in the book is the exploration of Baphomet as the deity of perverts, monsters and freaks and how in some respects this can be read as hir being the god of transgendered people, transsexuals and the disabled. This is an aspect of Baphomet that gets mentioned in The Book of Baphomet but A Gift…  takes this interpretation of The Big B as its core project.

The position of trans-people in English speaking culture (transvestites, transgendered people, transsexuals) and indeed anyone who falls in some way between the (imagined) binary duality of male and female, is something which many people have worked really hard to change in the last few decades. Along with male homosexuality there have been, and are now, a wide variety of people (some trans, some not) calling for a wider cultural acceptance of the natural fact that sex and gender are fields of action rather than discrete poles.

Anyone who has spent any time exploring the area of gender fluidity, either through academic writing or personal experience, will acknowledge that physical sex (let alone the complexity of behavior) can be a wildly diverse thing. There are all sorts of intersex, hermaphroditic and more beings who are perfectly natural outpourings of the life force on this planet (which I call Baphomet). And of course The Big B hirself is emblematic of this.

Baphometic gender bending

A Gift of Maggots reads very well alongside Raven Kaldera’s book Hermaphrodeities which, as the name suggests, explores the various gender fluid archetypes in mythology. In that book Raven also presents a brilliant range of interviews from all kinds of fascinating people; male to female transsexuals, female to male transsexuals, people who have been born with various intersex bodies at birth, and those who have shape-shifted through surgery and hormone pills, into another form.

Slowly but surely the issue of widening gender away from just male/female is coming to the fore. I recently spoke to a Sister who was telling me about a colleague who had a child that, right from their early years, identified with the ‘opposite’ sex. This young person, blessed with a supportive family, had started their transition to another gender while still in the compulsory school system. What my Sister was amazed by was that, when the child returned to school with a support worker who spoke to the whole school, the child was accepted and there wasn’t any bullying over that issue . More broadly there are various campaigns and organsations active in this work, such as those HERE and HERE.

Such changes in culture are hard won. People have died over this issue in the same way that people died over the legalisation of male homosexuality or women’s enfranchisement as citizens with voting rights.

This is why I find certain aspects of the glamorous ‘outsider’ mindset, that some members of the esoteric community still cling to, so difficult deal with.

There’s a story line which goes something like this; we the <insert name of group> live outside of society, we’re not part of the ‘mainstream’, we revel in our radical rejection of the status quo and (this is the clincher for me) all attempts to integrate our way of being/fucking/dressing/doing magick within wider culture are dispiriting tactics to water-down and recuperate our radicalism into the hum-drum drone of grey-face capitalist TV culture. Of course the details of the story line will vary, but I’m sure you get the idea.

The first thing to say is that the protagonists of such views are often people who are very unlikely, because of the way they appear to others, to really be excluded from very much anything at all. So while this sense of what is, at bottom, a victim self-image may be delighted in by first world, able bodied, white middle class men, it’s unlikely that many black, disabled women in apartheid South Africa were actively happy to be full-paid up members of these ‘outsider’ groups.

An important a priori, within the story of those who delight in their own oppression, is that culture is a monolithic thing. Whereas culture is, as any fule kno, a continuously morphing changing space which is actively being created at all times. Sure they can be dominant discourses (or strands, or whatever metaphor you prefer) at work, and sometimes these need to be opposed quite directly. However by conceptualizing ourselves as ‘the outsider’ in toto we are not fighting but rather withdrawing from the real fray. One must either run to the hills, or go down fighting in a beautiful but untimely pointless blaze of glory while attempting to smash The System.

Such a position is deeply dis-empowering. What if gay men had been unwilling to fight for their rights but instead spent all their time wallowing in their outsider status? Speaking as a bisexual male who enjoys cross-dressing I’m really glad they stood up to be counted, if nothing else so that I can claim that identity without fear of losing my job and indeed in an environment where the law is of the land is on my side.

In the words of Terence McKenna (Peace Be Upon Him): We're not dropping out here, we're infiltrating and taking over.

In the words of Terence McKenna (Peace Be Upon Him): We’re not dropping out here, we’re infiltrating and taking over.

The outsider, the destabiliser of culture is important, and if you read the interviews in Hermaphrodeities, one can see that this role is quintessentially as an agent of transformation, both of the self and of society as a whole.

Sure one might argue that things, for example modern Paganism, may get watered down when absorbed into mainstream (whatever that means these days) culture. But this is also not the whole story. Carving out the freedom to write ‘pagan’ on your hospital admission form is important as much for what it says about our ability to tolerate difference as it does about the perceived nature of Paganism. I pray that in the future claiming the right to use entheogens in ceremony will likewise be accepted, just as in much of the west difference in sexualities and gender forms are increasingly accepted. Social transformations can be radical and deep. Overturning the laws of western culture about sexuality and sexual identity has been an enormous change, likewise reshaping the status of women in those cultures. This is real magic set in the real world, rather than a retreat into ancient beliefs or modern exotica, wrapped up in apocalyptic visions that would make Jehovah proud.

Cultures can certainly be bland-ified, but they can also be radically changed and become more permissive, accepting and tolerant. It’s up to us, especially if we identify as witches, pagans, magicians and the like, to transform society into what we Will, and that only comes with engagement.

Not easy, but no-one said The Great Work would be.

JV

Rise of the Mesopagans

Having recently given some thought to the rise of interest in African Diaspora traditions I’ve found myself wondering again about that old trouble maker Yeshua Ben Yosef  (Jesus to his greek speaking friends). Whatever one makes of claims regarding the historical accuracy of the New Testament record, one would be hard pressed to deny the mythic potency of the Jesus story and seismic impact that responses to it have had on world history. In the hands of monotheism, the myth of the dying and rising god has provided a decidedly “mixed bag” of outcomes as we humans have tried to make sense of the mystery of existence.

Probably  as a result of my own Christian past, the presupposition pool that I swim in is going to be one in which I remain sensitised to motifs within the pagan/magical community that echo Judeo-Christian themes. This seems inescapable both personally and culturally-however revolutionary our newly adopted world views, the software from the past 2000 years is still running and even the most thorough-going pagan reconstructionist seems to be responding to it at least unconsciously.

In seeking to escape the limitations of the sexism, homophobia and specisim that have often been perceived as going hand-in-hand with Christianity, it seems that many of us have fallen into some seemingly inevitable traps. Whether by idealising paganisms past or failing to see the genuinely helpful spiritual impulses of the Christic tradition, we can all be guilty of developing blind spots as we are temporarily dazzled by the shiny newness of neo-paganism. As someone who is both a Jungian and a guarded optimist, I believe that our struggle to find meaning and to balance the light and shadow of ourselves, will have their evolutionary expression through our art, science and religion whichever symbol set our cultures’ currently favour.

Jesus remains strong!

Jesus remains strong!

What I find really interesting as Neo-paganism enters its third or fourth generations, is the increasingly important role that is being played by those traditions (both new and old) that are making creative use of the meeting points that exist between apparently divergent currents. In the course of mulling over some of these ideas I was struck once again by Isaac Bonewits’ ideas regarding  “Mesopaganism”:

“The term MesoPagan was first put forth by Isaac Bonewits in an attempt to categorize modern Paganism. According to Bonewits, MesoPagan religions are those that developed from PaleoPagan or native Pagan religions that were influenced by Monotheistic, Dualistic or Nontheistic philosophies. These include all synchretic religions including Christo-Paganism, many Afro-Diasporic faiths, such as Voudun, Santeria and Candomble, and Sikhism as well as many occult traditions including Thelema, Freemasonry, Rosicrucianism, Theosophy and Spiritualism and many modern Witchcraft traditions, including many Wiccan denominations. Also, some Satanic traditions could fall into this category.

The definition of MesoPaganism is nearly identical with that of syncretism, a word that enjoys common use in academic circles.”  http://www.witchipedia.com/mesopaganism

Although the term may have limited value in that almost all pagan religious expression seems to have syncretism as one of its defining traits, it does point toward a more transparent recognition of key component parts that are being held together. Practitioners laying claim to “traditional” witchcrafts or African diaspora lineages seem, in part, to be attracted to the dynamic frisson created when we attempt to hold together ideas and practices that fall outside neat categorization. Often we flounder as we attempt to compartmentalize ideas and to formulate our theologies whilst removed from the ritual chamber or circle. To me it feels that the organic symbiosis that exists in these traditions is profoundly praxiological. Yes read books, visit websites etc, but personally I learn more when I see the dissonant array of iconography on an altar space or experiment with technique with some intrepid chums.

On a personal level, the process of syncretism is part of my own journey towards integration. Beyond the labels and brand names of faiths and orders are my own struggles to make sense of the tension between the transcendent and the imminent, sense and nonsense. What does it mean to seek awakening within this world and in this bodymind? Perhaps the tension generated as we wrestle with the dialectic shakes us out of our slumber and takes us to a juncture at which new truths can be found.

If we journey to the crossroads in our attempt to rediscover our magic, we are inevitably entering a realm of liminal possibility. The crossroads is a meeting place of apparent opposites and seeming contradictions. The dynamic tension generated by the friction between these polarities makes it the place of initiation. Whether it’s Old Horny offering a contract, a one-eyed Buddha figure or Hecate with her baying hounds, the shit has just got very real and choices are going to be made either way.

SD